
Parmesan
Used in 10 recipes on RecipeWiki.
Parmesan, sold under the protected name Parmigiano Reggiano, is a hard, aged cow's-milk cheese from northern Italy with a salty, nutty and deeply savoury flavour and a granular texture studded with crunchy crystals. This page covers it both cooked into dishes and grated over them to serve. It melts into sauces rather than stringing, so it binds Basil Pesto and gives Mushroom Risotto its creamy finish, beaten in off the heat. Grate it fresh from a wedge on a fine grater; it is lighter and melts better than pre-grated. Keep the rinds in the freezer, as one dropped into a simmering soup or sauce adds savoury depth.
Most often cooked with
Recipes with parmesan

Baked Lasagne
Ragu and béchamel layered thin between dried pasta sheets, baked until the top blisters and rested so it cuts into squares.

Basil Pesto
Basil, pine nuts, garlic and cheese pounded to a coarse sauce, kept cold throughout so the leaves stay green instead of bruising brown.

Caesar Salad
Whole romaine leaves coated in an emulsion of coddled egg, anchovy, garlic and parmesan, tossed at the table and eaten with the fingers.

Chicken Alfredo
Pan-fried chicken over fettuccine tossed with butter, Parmesan and starchy pasta water into an emulsion off the heat — the Roman way, with no cream.

Minestrone
A chunky vegetable soup built on a slow soffritto, with beans and small pasta simmered in the broth so it thickens as it stands.

Mushroom Risotto
Carnaroli rice cooked in stock a ladle at a time and beaten with butter at the end, so it spreads on the plate rather than sitting in a heap.

Pork and Fennel Meatballs
Pork mince bound with a milk and bread panade and toasted fennel seed, browned in a pan and finished in tomato sauce.

Potato Gnocchi with Sage Butter
Baked potatoes riced while hot and bound with as little flour as they will take, which is the difference between light gnocchi and bullets.

Slow-Cooked Beef Ragu
Coarse beef mince browned in batches then held at a bare simmer for three hours, finished in the pan with the pasta.

Tagliatelle al Ragù
Bolognese ragù cooked for three hours with milk and a little wine, served on fresh tagliatelle rather than spaghetti, which is what Bologna actually does.